The Worship Quote of the Week for (12/06/2006):

Vulgar Worship
Today’s WORSHIP QUOTE is a window into the worship wars of the sixteenth century. Yes, even 450 years ago, Christians were wrestling with the question of the appropriate language for corporate Christian worship. Our teacher this morning is the French reformer John Calvin (1509-1564). Obviously, “vulgar” does not mean rude or crude, but rather “the language spoken by the common people, the vernacular.” Look it up at www.dictionary.com.


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SOME WORSHIP QUOTES FOR ADVENT & CHRISTMAS
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www.wqotw.org/quote.php?date=2005-12-06 (“O Come, O Come, Immanuel”)
www.wqotw.org/quote.php?date=1995-12-20 (C. S. Lewis)
www.wqotw.org/quote.php?date=2004-12-21 (Ambrose and Luther)
www.wqotw.org/quote.php?date=2005-12-20 (Dutch Carol)
www.wqotw.org/quote.php?date=1996-12-24 (Ulrich Shaffer)
www.wqotw.org/quote.php?date=2002-12-24 (Dudley-Smith)
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VULGAR WORSHIP

It is also plain that the public prayers are not to be couched in Greek among the Latins, nor in Latin among the French or English (as hitherto has been everywhere practiced), but in the vulgar tongue, so that all present may understand them, since they ought to be used for the edification of the whole Church, which cannot be in the least degree benefited by a sound not understood. Those who are not moved by any reason of humanity or charity, ought at least to be somewhat moved by the authority of Paul, whose words are by no means ambiguous: "When thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say, Amen, at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest? For thou verily givest thanks, but the other is not edified" (1 Cor. 14:16, 17). How then can one sufficiently admire the unbridled license of the Papists, who, while the Apostle publicly protests against it, hesitate not to bawl out the most verbose prayers in a foreign tongue, prayers of which they themselves sometimes do not understand one syllable, and which they have no wish that others should understand?

[Here is that last sentence in Calvin’s French: "Qui est-ce donc qui se pourra assez esmerveiller d’une audace tant effrenee qu’ont eu les Papistes et ont encore, qui contre la defense de l’Apostre, chantent et brayent de langue estrange et inconnue, en laquelle le plus souvent ils n'entendent pas eux mesmes une syllabe, et ne veulent que les autres y entendent?”]

Different is the course which Paul prescribes, "What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also; I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also:" meaning by the SPIRIT the special gift of tongues, which some who had received it abused when they dissevered it from the mind, that is, the understanding. The principle we must always hold is, that in all prayer, public and private, the tongue without the mind must be displeasing to God. Moreover, the mind must be so incited, as in ardour of thought far to surpass what the tongue is able to express. Lastly, the tongue is not even necessary to private prayer, unless in so far as the internal feeling is insufficient for incitement, or the vehemence of the incitement carries the utterance of the tongue along with it. For although the best prayers are sometimes without utterance, yet when the feeling of the mind is overpowering, the tongue spontaneously breaks forth into utterance, and our other members into gesture. Hence that dubious muttering of Hannah (1 Sam. 1:13), something similar to which is experienced by all the saints when concise and abrupt expressions escape from them. The bodily gestures usually observed in prayer, such as kneeling and uncovering of the head (Calvin in Acts 20:36), are exercises by which we attempt to rise to higher veneration of God.


—John Calvin (1509-1564). OF PRAYER—A PERPETUAL EXERCISE OF FAITH: THE DAILY BENEFITS DERIVED FROM IT (Section 33). Translated by Henry Beveridge (1845). This volume is available on the Classic Christian Ethereal Library at www.ccel.org/ccel/calvin/prayer.html.


[I am now wondering if the SPAM filters will have problems with the subject line in today’s WORSHIP QUOTE. Thank the Lord for SPAM filters—usually.]


Have a great week,


Chip Stam
Director, Institute for Christian Worship
School of Church Music and Worship
The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
Louisville, Kentucky
www.wqotw.org
www.sbts.edu/icw
www.cliftonbaptist.org/verticalhabits


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